Many Techs have some confusion about ECM Motors and Systems - and no wonder - with as many as 21 wires going to these new motors, you can't just use a voltmeter anymore for proper diagnosis.
"The prior generation of tools can help, but fall far short of giving the Tech complete information on why a system isn't operating correctly."
The VZ-7 is a microprocessor-controlled diagnostic tool that performs sophisticated testing with only 4 switches. With it, a Tech will be able to:
Visually monitor signal calls from the furnace/air handler circuit boards.
Interrupt those signals and send the motor any signals you desire, to observe motor operation
Get a visual display of motor RPM and the calculated CFM (on most systems)
Get a visual readout of all 4 system "taps". These selections help set up a system correctly
Get a direct readout of the control voltage in the motor (low voltage here causes erratic operation)
And finally, IF a problem is traced to the motor, one switch press starts an automatic analysis to clearly indicate if the problem is in the motor's electronics, or one of 7 possible winding problems.
GE, who makes a large share of these motors, reports that 41% of the motors returned to their factory actually have "no problem found". That means someone made an expensive mis-diagnosis; it also means the real problem has not been corrected by replacing the motor. Almost any mistake in diagnosis on an ECM system will cost the Tech (or his customer) much more than this tool does!
Two DVDs are included; one that teaches Variable Speed System Theory, the second instructs the Tech how to use the VZ-7 to troubleshoot these systems.
Microprocessor Controlled, but Easy-to-Use; only 4 switches.
Rugged Case with Carry Handle and Lead Storage Compartment
Full-Color Sleeve with Point-of-Purchase Information
Quick-reference Card bonded to inside lid of case
2 Instructional DVDs Included, plus an Owner's Manual
Package Weight: 2.2# oz. each
Standard Carton: 4 or 12 Pieces
UPC Barcoded - 7 68467 40007 7
Product Movement: "A+"
Most of the instruction for the VZ-7 is on the 2 included DVDs but you may also inspect the included manual:
The Variable Speed Zebra (Part VZ-7) is a comprehensive tool for working with ECM Motors and the circuit boards on the furnace or air handler that they require to operate properly. A training and educational DVD is included with each VZ-7.
The Variable Speed Zebra operates in-line with the system, in real time, testing both major sections (motor and control circuit boards) simultaneously.
The Variable Speed Zebra's primary uses
Accurately diagnose exactly which component has failed in a Variable Speed system that isn't working correctly
To assist in system setup by reporting CFM airflow (and RPM) as room vents and other controls are adjusted
To allow easy experimentation of all of the adjustable settings and options available on the Variable Speed Motor; to allow optimum customer comfort
Control Panel
The Variable Speed Zebra's control panel has only 4 switches, and is simple to operate. It is microprocessor controlled - letting you concentrate on the system, instead of learning a complicated tool. The LED's in the blue section on the left report the status of signals coming from the equipment's controller board (left) and going into the motor (right). The digital display reports CFM, RPM, Volts, and any error codes discovered. Low control voltage is indicated by a flashing LED. Tri-Color LED's indicate the options currently selected on the equipment's controller board.
Currently, the range of popular tools to understand these motors leaves something to be desired. ECM motor manufacturers report that fully 41% of the motors returned to them as "defective" actually have no problems at all. As you may know, these motors are expensive; mis-diagnoses can add up to a lot of money quickly.
That statistic says that today's Techs may not fully understand what's going on with these systems - and no wonder! - with as many as 21 wires connecting these motors to the control circuit board in the furnace or air handler, most Technicians don't have the time (and often, the charts) required to monitor the various voltages and waveform signals going on in multiple lines simultaneously. The January 2006 - 13 SEER efficiency ruling made these energy-saving motors much more popular than ever before.
The Variable Speed Zebra
Is contained in a rugged carry case with handle, hinged lid, and latch
The VZ-7's wire harness are stored inside the case for protection
Has an instructional DVD, and an operator's manual
Has a laminated quick-reference card printed on the inside cover
Is powered by the system - it requires no batteries.
Has a one year limited warranty. Out of warranty service is available